Widely availableSupported across all major browsers. Safe to use in production.

Overview

The <sub> and <sup> elements sets inline text to be displayed as subscript or superscript for solely typographical reasons.

Browser support

Feature Desktop Mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Safari
Chrome Android
Safari iOS
1
12
1
≤4
18
≤3.2
Other

The HTML element specifies inline text which is to be displayed as superscript for solely typographical reasons. Superscripts are usually rendered with a raised baseline using smaller text.

1
12
1
≤4
18
≤3.2
1+Supported (version) Not supported Has note Sub-feature descriptions sourced from MDN Web Docs (CC BY-SA 2.5)

Syntax

HTML
<p>Chemical formula for water: H<sub>₂</sub>O</p>
<p>Formula for area: A = πr²</p>
<p>Annotation text<sup><a href="#note1">[1]</a></sup></p>

Live demo

Superscript / Subscriptcharacter

Sub(subscript) and sup(superscript) in number notation or annotation representation.

PreviewFullscreen

footnotereference

Sup usingfootnotenumber and footnotelist. pattern.

PreviewFullscreen

/ makesymbol

symbol or makem-k superscriptdisplay. with sup

PreviewFullscreen

Use cases

  • Using <sub> and <sup>

    The <sub> and <sup> elements sets inline text to be displayed as subscript or superscript for solely typographical reasons.

Cautions

  • May not be supported in older browsers.

Accessibility

  • Verify how this element is announced by screen readers.

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